Examining the Gender Wage Gap Among
New Hires in Wyoming's Manufacturing Industry
(Tables and Figure)

Table 1
Figure
Table 2

Table 1: Gender Wage Comparison for All Occupations & All Industry & Manufacturing Detail in Wyoming Based on New Hires Survey Fourth Quarter 2009 to Third Quarter 2010.
F = Females paid statistically more than Males
M = Males are paid statistically more than Females
No = There is no statistical difference between what females are paid & what males are paid.
All Industries - 184 Occupations   Manufacturing - 11 Occupations
Number of New Hires Males Females Statistical Difference Between Males & Females Job Typically Found in Manufacturing Statistical Difference Between Males & Females
SOCa Code SOC Title Average Wage SthEV Wage Average Wage SthEV Wage
00-0000 Total all occupations 8,745 $15.21 $8.35 $12.19 $7.64 M Yes M
11-1021 General & Operations Managers 7 $22.92 $7.21 $31.55 $13.28 No Yes
11-3031 Financial Managers 12 $38.05 $9.92 $28.15 $12.68 No Yes
11-9032 Education Administrators, Elementary & Secondary School 4 $43.83 $2.72 $34.38 $4.17 No
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, & Community Association Managers 12 $16.53 $4.29 $14.76 $3.43 No
11-9151 Social & Community Service Managers 7 $19.99 $7.20 $13.94 $5.44 No
11-9199 Managers, All Other 10 $23.10 $10.30 $27.84 $26.99 No Yes
13-1151 Training & Development Specialists 6 $18.48 $9.12 $16.97 $6.10 No Yes
13-1161 Market Research Analysts 6 $27.98 $13.59 $15.65 $3.33 No Yes
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 11 $38.02 $16.50 $15.67 $4.33 M Yes
13-2011 Accountants & Auditors 37 $28.63 $14.67 $25.09 $14.32 No Yes
13-2072 Loan Officers 18 $18.45 $5.97 $17.47 $9.91 No
13-2082 Tax Preparers 7 $10.39 $1.95 $17.17 $7.01 No
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other 6 $22.48 $13.02 $18.62 $7.29 No
15-1141 Database Administrators 5 $22.36 $10.54 $17.00 $8.54 No Yes
15-1151 Computer User Support Specialist 17 $12.73 $4.10 $10.22 $0.50 M
15-1199 Computer Occupations, All Other 5 $20.28 $13.74 $11.04 $1.47 No Yes
17-3011 Architectural & Civil Drafters 5 $21.50 $4.95 $16.17 $4.86 No Yes
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians 7 $14.60 $2.88 $14.25 $0.35 No
17-3031 Surveying & Mapping Technicians 14 $15.83 $7.91 $12.88 $3.75 No
19-2031 Chemists 5 $24.07 $12.29 $14.98 $1.81 No Yes
19-4031 Chemical Technicians 11 $17.55 $6.46 $15.70 $6.03 No Yes
19-4041 Geological & Petroleum Technicians 15 $21.62 $8.92 $14.50 $2.12 M Yes
19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants 8 $13.14 $4.16 $11.72 $3.52 No
19-4091 Environmental Science & Protection Technicians, Including Health 15 $13.90 $3.63 $12.04 $3.29 No
21-1011 Substance Abuse & Behavioral Disorder Counselors 5 $18.79 $1.70 $28.99 $9.83 No
21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors 40 $9.85 $2.33 $10.12 $2.29 No
21-1021 Child, Family, & School Social Workers 19 $14.31 $7.93 $11.39 $2.57 No
21-1023 Mental Health & Substance Abuse Social Workers 4 $15.60 $6.50 $13.50 $3.53 No
21-1093 Social & Human Service Assistants 34 $10.71 $2.60 $14.95 $16.92 No
21-1099 Community & Social Service Specialists, All Other 8 $11.48 $5.99 $12.96 $4.08 No
23-1011 Lawyers 13 $46.00 $51.78 $60.24 $39.77 No Yes
23-2011 Paralegals & Legal Assistants 27 $12.32 $4.36 $14.91 $3.61 No
25-1194 Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary 13 $20.71 $5.77 $25.53 $14.89 No
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 7 $15.50 $0.71 $12.84 $2.92 No
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 14 $22.18 $2.55 $23.03 $5.85 No
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special & Vocational Education 9 $27.51 $8.85 $23.79 $1.88 No
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 9 $25.17 $10.68 $11.71 $4.88 M
25-3098 Substitute Teachers 107 $12.87 $3.70 $12.40 $4.37 No
25-3099 Teacher & Instructors, All Other 8 $15.52 $2.67 $14.87 $4.92 No
25-4031 Library Technicians 40 $11.30 $2.30 $9.93 $1.88 No
25-9041 Teacher Assistants 42 $11.04 $1.80 $11.36 $2.63 No
25-9099 Education, Training, & Library Workers, All Other 17 $10.59 $1.08 $12.14 $3.36 No
27-1024 Graphic Designers 16 $11.04 $2.87 $12.68 $1.85 No Yes
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers & Window Trimmers 34 $11.69 $2.62 $10.85 $1.82 No
27-2022 Coaches & Scouts 10 $14.17 $6.60 $9.13 $2.36 No
27-3011 Radio & Television Announcers 11 $14.51 $7.63 $10.26 $1.63 No
27-3022 Reporters & Correspondents 9 $11.18 $1.50 $9.84 $2.55 No
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 6 $16.43 $10.01 $10.00 $0.71 No
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians 6 $9.59 $3.20 $7.50 $0.43 No
27-4021 Photographers 6 $8.98 $2.18 $8.50 $1.39 No
29-1071 Physician Assistants 4 $36.30 $23.05 $40.84 $1.18 No
29-1141 Registered Nurses 63 $26.60 $7.32 $25.27 $11.41 No Yes
29-2041 Emergency Medical Technicians & Paramedics 11 $12.69 $3.45 $11.86 $3.49 No
29-2051 Dietetic Technicians 8 $10.50 $0.71 $10.14 $1.16 No
31-1011 Home Health Aides 7 $17.17 $9.00 $11.47 $1.94 No
31-1014 Nursing Aides, Orderlies, & Attendants 103 $11.29 $1.09 $11.40 $2.36 No
31-2022 Physical Therapist Aides 10 $9.50 $0.71 $10.10 $1.91 No
31-9096 Veterinary Assistants & Laboratory Animal Caretakers 17 $11.75 $6.18 $9.46 $2.13 No
31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other 13 $13.67 $1.89 $9.99 $1.16 M
33-3012 Correctional Officers & Jailers 19 $18.47 $4.33 $15.57 $3.04 No
33-9032 Security Guards 55 $12.19 $4.98 $10.53 $3.87 No Yes
33-9091 Crossing Guards 26 $15.53 $3.87 $12.80 $2.37 M
33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, & Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 44 $9.23 $2.72 $8.33 $1.45 No
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other 10 $10.58 $2.63 $12.94 $3.44 No
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation & Serving Workers 23 $18.11 $11.54 $13.46 $4.58 No Yes
35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food 18 $8.17 $1.01 $7.96 $1.01 No
35-2012 Cooks, Institution & Cafeteria 30 $10.47 $0.52 $11.10 $2.28 No Yes
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant 69 $9.71 $2.24 $9.89 $3.52 No
35-2015 Cooks, Short Order 9 $8.63 $1.14 $8.00 $0.00 No
35-2019 Cooks, All Other 6 $11.28 $2.78 $10.38 $3.36 No
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers 32 $8.93 $1.27 $8.82 $1.57 No
35-3011 Bartenders 67 $10.42 $7.48 $8.23 $1.65 No
35-3021 Combined Food Preparation & Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 132 $7.87 $0.67 $7.90 $0.66 No Yes
35-3022 Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, & Coffee Shop 94 $8.04 $2.00 $7.77 $1.08 No Yes M
35-3031 Waiters & Waitresses 60 $7.38 $0.14 $10.09 $4.12 F
35-9011 Dining Room & Cafeteria Attendants & Bartender Helpers 21 $8.60 $2.22 $8.56 $2.41 No
35-9021 Dishwashers 42 $8.17 $1.00 $8.21 $0.85 No Yes
35-9031 Hosts & Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, & Coffee Shop 21 $7.92 $0.38 $8.40 $1.91 No
35-9099 Food Preparation & Serving Related Workers, All Other 7 $10.91 $0.79 $7.96 $0.54 M
37-2011 Janitors & Cleaners, Except Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners 177 $11.21 $3.01 $11.03 $2.55 No Yes
37-2012 Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners 144 $9.91 $2.97 $9.45 $2.10 No
37-3011 Landscaping & Groundskeeping Workers 239 $10.79 $2.67 $10.32 $3.15 No
37-3012 Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, & Applicators, Vegetation 59 $12.05 $2.55 $10.76 $1.29 M
39-2021 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 20 $8.71 $2.14 $8.79 $1.18 No
39-3021 Motion Picture Projectionists 7 $7.88 $0.88 $7.95 $0.65 No
39-3031 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, & Ticket Takers 5 $7.38 $0.18 $14.08 $4.19 F
39-3091 Amusement & Recreation Attendants 69 $9.20 $2.41 $9.02 $3.09 No
39-7012 Travel Guides 13 $14.71 $7.59 $9.00 $0.00 M
39-9011 Child Care Workers 111 $8.52 $1.87 $9.13 $2.62 No
39-9021 Personal & Home Care Aides 50 $9.25 $0.29 $10.41 $2.28 F
39-9031 Fitness Trainers & Aerobics Instructors 49 $14.50 $8.46 $12.26 $5.77 No Yes
39-9032 Recreation Workers 25 $9.17 $1.33 $10.97 $2.96 F
39-9099 Personal Care & Service Workers, All Other 8 $12.12 $3.23 $8.31 $1.18 M
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers 16 $17.90 $8.40 $15.05 $6.06 No Yes
41-2011 Cashiers 238 $8.53 $1.11 $8.50 $1.27 No Yes
41-2021 Counter & Rental Clerks 93 $11.94 $3.92 $9.70 $2.89 M Yes
41-2022 Parts Salespersons 22 $12.88 $4.29 $13.13 $3.67 No
41-2031 Retail Salespersons 187 $9.89 $3.30 $9.34 $1.74 No Yes
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents 23 $10.14 $2.53 $14.90 $19.85 No
41-3021 Insurance Sales Agents 26 $17.71 $6.35 $20.99 $33.42 No
41-3099 Sales Representatives, Services, All Other 24 $23.92 $12.08 $12.99 $5.69 M Yes
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing, Technical & Scientific Products 7 $19.91 $6.99 $19.97 $4.45 No Yes
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing, Except Technical & Scientific Products 45 $22.64 $9.48 $17.56 $18.81 No Yes M
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents 6 $25.50 $22.61 $14.75 $5.30 No
41-9041 Telemarketers 4 $8.52 $0.73 $10.00 $0.00 No
41-9099 Sales & Related Workers, All Other 10 $15.68 $6.15 $12.25 $4.74 No Yes
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office & Administrative Support Workers 7 $20.54 $8.54 $15.62 $5.52 No Yes
43-3011 Bill & Account Collectors 13 $13.33 $1.54 $12.76 $2.82 No
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, & Auditing Clerks 144 $12.99 $5.13 $13.56 $4.24 No Yes
43-3071 Tellers 123 $11.22 $2.67 $10.30 $1.81 No
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 28 $12.71 $3.95 $11.81 $5.34 No Yes
43-4071 File Clerks 23 $8.25 $1.09 $9.79 $1.63 F Yes
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, & Resort Desk Clerks 49 $11.88 $5.34 $9.53 $1.60 M
43-4171 Receptionists & Information Clerks 106 $9.50 $0.87 $10.91 $2.38 F Yes
43-4181 Reservation & Transportation Ticket Agents & Travel Clerks 16 $11.83 $4.54 $11.10 $2.12 No
43-5021 Couriers & Messengers 14 $11.89 $2.57 $12.48 $6.21 No
43-5031 Police, Fire, & Ambulance Dispatchers 14 $13.59 $2.86 $13.67 $3.89 No
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, & Ambulance 8 $14.51 $5.42 $10.50 $0.71 No Yes
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, & Traffic Clerks 30 $13.51 $5.69 $11.63 $3.91 No Yes
43-5081 Stock Clerks & Order Fillers 81 $11.02 $3.33 $9.71 $1.71 M Yes No
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, & Samplers, Recordkeeping 4 $10.25 $3.18 $9.48 $2.09 No Yes
43-6011 Executive Secretaries & Administrative Assistants 57 $15.19 $4.04 $14.13 $3.67 No Yes
43-6014 Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, & Executive 190 $13.09 $8.53 $11.57 $3.41 No Yes
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 31 $11.73 $3.89 $12.06 $3.57 No Yes
43-9041 Insurance Claims & Policy Processing Clerks 35 $11.78 $0.38 $11.81 $2.92 No
43-9051 Mail Clerks & Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 5 $8.38 $1.59 $8.83 $1.26 No
43-9061 Office Clerks, General 150 $10.13 $2.12 $11.25 $3.21 F Yes
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 5 $7.25 $0.00 $12.39 $2.61 F
43-9199 Office & Administrative Support Workers, All Other 18 $10.25 $2.19 $12.26 $3.92 No
45-2091 Agricultural Equipment Operators 20 $12.98 $2.82 $27.16 $26.53 No
45-2092 Farmworkers & Laborers, Crop, Nursery, & Greenhouse 44 $10.36 $2.37 $8.52 $0.78 M
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm & Ranch Animals 94 $11.14 $3.05 $11.01 $3.20 No
45-4011 Forest & Conservation Workers 11 $11.53 $1.44 $12.60 $0.55 No
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades & Extraction Workers 28 $29.33 $11.15 $11.88 $4.42 M Yes
47-2031 Carpenters 65 $18.73 $5.68 $17.67 $2.52 No Yes
47-2061 Construction Laborers 162 $13.65 $3.97 $13.26 $3.77 No Yes
47-2073 Operating Engineers & Other Construction Equipment Operators 80 $18.24 $3.51 $12.60 $5.19 M Yes
47-2111 Electricians 76 $21.57 $6.57 $20.00 $7.07 No Yes
47-2141 Painters, Construction & Maintenance 19 $13.51 $4.32 $8.50 $0.00 M Yes
47-3014 Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, & Stucco Masons 9 $13.71 $3.26 $11.25 $1.77 No
47-4011 Construction & Building Inspectors 15 $26.70 $15.07 $11.24 $1.33 M
47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers & Sewer Pipe Cleaners 11 $14.78 $4.12 $14.26 $6.02 No
47-5099 Extraction Workers, All Other 149 $16.01 $4.01 $15.00 $3.11 No
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians & Mechanics 59 $13.81 $4.97 $10.17 $2.75 M Yes
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 30 $22.64 $6.01 $9.90 $0.00 M Yes
49-3093 Tire Repairers & Changers 28 $10.95 $2.57 $11.00 $1.41 No Yes
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 51 $21.67 $7.76 $17.94 $9.25 No Yes
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 17 $17.62 $6.41 $16.50 $0.00 No Yes
49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers & Repairers 13 $13.86 $1.88 $24.17 $22.41 No
49-9071 Maintenance & Repair Workers, General 129 $12.40 $4.52 $9.25 $2.30 M Yes
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Workers 59 $13.90 $10.61 $11.50 $2.65 No Yes
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Workers, All Other 40 $14.80 $7.25 $13.41 $4.54 No Yes
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production & Operating Workers 10 $28.91 $11.79 $17.70 $13.72 No Yes
51-2092 Team Assemblers 5 $9.50 $1.32 $8.38 $0.53 No Yes
51-2099 Assemblers & Fabricators, All Other 17 $11.38 $2.67 $10.92 $2.74 No Yes No
51-3011 Bakers 11 $7.75 $0.35 $10.77 $2.49 F Yes
51-3021 Butchers & Meat Cutters 12 $11.77 $3.75 $9.00 $0.00 M Yes
51-3099 Food Processing Workers, All Others 5 $8.78 $0.32 $11.74 $2.83 No
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, & Brazers 89 $19.82 $7.73 $24.20 $16.22 No Yes
51-6011 Laundry & Dry-Cleaning Workers 28 $8.86 $0.57 $9.12 $1.37 No
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators 6 $15.25 $0.35 $9.25 $1.55 M Yes
51-6099 Textile, Apparel, & Furnishings Workers, All Other 9 $10.63 $2.06 $10.14 $1.33 No Yes
51-8099 Plant & System Operators, All Other 7 $15.20 $3.29 $10.62 $0.88 M
51-9023 Mixing & Blending Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders 8 $13.53 $8.58 $11.50 $4.95 No Yes
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, & Weighers 43 $21.93 $11.71 $24.12 $12.10 No Yes
51-9111 Packaging & Filling Machine Operators & Tenders 16 $13.63 $3.32 $11.42 $2.25 No Yes No
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers 60 $12.63 $3.49 $10.76 $3.82 No Yes No
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other 19 $15.27 $3.61 $9.33 $2.98 M Yes
53-3021 Bus Drivers, Transit & Intercity 17 $11.73 $2.07 $10.83 $3.82 No
53-3022 Bus Drivers, School 23 $14.45 $3.76 $14.09 $3.04 No
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 43 $11.97 $3.83 $11.94 $3.92 No Yes
53-3032 Truck Drivers, Heavy & Tractor-Trailer 428 $17.46 $5.33 $15.84 $3.95 M Yes No
53-3033 Truck Drivers, Light or Delivery Services 102 $11.35 $3.90 $10.99 $3.51 No Yes
53-3041 Taxi Drivers & Chauffeurs 20 $11.27 $2.01 $9.25 $2.21 M
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 7 $12.34 $4.46 $12.50 $0.00 No
53-6099 Transportation Workers, All Other 11 $11.81 $3.37 $11.60 $4.77 No
53-7051 Industrial Truck & Tractor Operators 43 $15.50 $4.12 $14.59 $1.74 No Yes No
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles & Equipment 68 $10.11 $3.23 $9.31 $2.16 No Yes
53-7062 Laborers & Freight, Stock, & Material Movers, Hand 147 $11.92 $4.19 $9.64 $1.71 M Yes No
53-7063 Machine Feeders & Offbearers 10 $9.30 $2.03 $10.24 $2.39 No Yes
53-7064 Packers & Packagers, Hand 36 $8.90 $2.06 $8.66 $1.79 No Yes No
98-8888 Could Not Assign Based on Description 69 $15.73 $9.44 $11.53 $4.11 M
99-9999 Could Not Assign Based on Title 13 $14.88 $4.02 $12.09 $3.26 No
 
aSOC — Standard Occupational Classification System.

 

figure

 

Table 2: Summary Statistics for the Gender Wage Comparisons.
Observation All Industries Manufacturing
Total F (Female)  9 0
Total M (Male)  31 3
Total Not Significant 144 8
Total Observations 184 11

 



Last modified by Phil Ellsworth.